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shcumi 发表于 2007-3-8 09:48

英文写作必背句型(一)

[font=宋体][size=12pt]一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read,etc)[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]/~the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]张[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]二、Nothing is+~er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to + V例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]Nothing is more important than to receive education. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]没有比接受教育更重要的事。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]三、~cannot emphasize the importance of~too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~(全世界都知道...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]六、There is no doubt that + 句子(毫无疑问的...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]七、An advantage of ~is that + 句子(...的优点是...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]八、The reason why + 句子~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~(虽然...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]一点也不}[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]十一、The + ~er+ S + V,~the +~er + S + V~/The + more + Adj + S + V,~the + more + Adj + S + V~(愈...愈...)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]The [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]harder you work, the more progress you make.[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]你愈努力,你愈进步。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]The [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]more books we read, the more learned we become.[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]十二、By + Ving,~can~(借着...,..能够..)例句:[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]By [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=12pt]taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。[/size][/font]

shcumi 发表于 2007-3-8 09:48

十三、~enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)例句:

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V~(我们绝对不能...)例句:

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~(...的人...)例句:

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but~(没有人不...)例句:

There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)例句:

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)/It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)/It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句:

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why~(那就是...的原因)例句:

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)例句:

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。例句:

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V~(...是值得的。)例句:

It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。 

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)例句:

The progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句:

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

shcumi 发表于 2007-3-8 09:49

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)例句:

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to~(与...息息相关)例句:

Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)例句:

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to +N/Ving,~(因为...)例句:

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例句:

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)例句:

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on(对...有很大的影响)例句:

Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)例句:

Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to~(对...造成一大威胁)例句:

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句:

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

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